History of Egypt
Egypt is one of the world’s oldest civilizations, with a history that spans over 5,000 years. From the era of the Pharaohs and the construction of the iconic pyramids to the rise and fall of powerful dynasties, Egypt has played a pivotal role in shaping human history. The country became a province of the Roman Empire, later transforming into a major center of Islamic learning during the medieval period. Today, Egypt is a vibrant nation where ancient and modern worlds coexist.
Languages in Egypt
Arabic is the official language of Egypt, and you’ll find it spoken widely across the country. However, English is commonly understood in tourist areas, especially in major cities like Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. Signage in tourist areas is often bilingual, and you'll find that many locals working in tourism speak at least basic English.
Culture of Egypt
Egyptian culture is a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. Egyptians are known for their warm hospitality, and visitors are often welcomed with open arms. The country is predominantly Muslim, and Islamic traditions play a significant role in daily life. You'll see this reflected in the country’s architecture, daily customs, and public holidays. However, Egypt is also home to a significant Christian population, particularly Copts, who follow their own traditions and customs.
Best Time to Visit Egypt
The best time to visit Egypt is during the cooler months from October to April when the temperatures are more comfortable for sightseeing. The peak tourist season is from December to February, so if you prefer fewer crowds, consider travelling in the shoulder seasons of October-November or March-April.
WHAT YOU WILL SEE!
Pyramids of Giza
No trip to Egypt is complete without visiting the Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. These magnificent structures, including the Great Pyramid, have stood the test of time and offer a glimpse into Egypt’s glorious past.
The Nile River
Cruising the Nile is a highlight of any trip to Egypt. Whether you choose a luxury cruise or a traditional felucca ride, sailing down this historic river is a serene and scenic way to experience the country.
Luxor and the Valley of the Kings
Luxor is often referred to as the world’s greatest open-air museum, with incredible sites like the Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings, where Tutankhamun’s tomb was discovered.
Aswan and Abu Simbel
Aswan is known for its beautiful setting along the Nile and its proximity to the impressive temples of Abu Simbel, which were relocated to avoid flooding when the Aswan High Dam was built.
The Red Sea Resorts
The Red Sea region is dotted with numerous resorts that cater to all tastes and budgets. Places like Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, and Marsa Alam not only offer luxurious accommodations and beaches but also provide easy access to the Red Sea for water sports, including diving, snorkelling, and kite surfing. These resorts are perfect for relaxation after days filled with sightseeing.
Essential Packing List for Egypt
Lightweight Cotton Clothing: Egypt's climate can be hot, so breathable, lightweight fabrics are your best friend. Opt for modest attire to respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites.
Comfortable Walking Shoes: Exploring ancient ruins and navigating city streets requires sturdy and comfortable footwear. Pack a pair of reliable walking shoes or sandals.
Swimwear: If you're heading to the Red Sea or planning to enjoy your hotel’s pool, don’t forget your swimsuit.
Wide-brimmed Sun Hat & Sunglasses: The Egyptian sun can be intense, so pack a sun hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from UV rays.
Sunscreen: A high-SPF sunscreen is a must to protect your skin from the sun, especially if you’ll be spending long days outdoors.
Scarf or Shawl: A lightweight scarf is versatile and can be used for covering your shoulders when visiting mosques, protecting yourself from the sun, or even as a headscarf.
Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes can be a nuisance, particularly in the evenings, so it’s a good idea to have some insect repellent on hand.
Reusable Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially in the desert heat. Bring a reusable water bottle to fill up throughout the day.
Evening Wear: While Egypt is generally casual, you might want to pack a smart outfit for a nice dinner or a special evening event.
Small Backpack or Day Bag: A compact backpack is useful for carrying essentials like water, snacks, a camera, and sunscreen while you're out exploring.
What Not to Pack
Heavy Winter Clothing: Unless you're visiting in the middle of winter, heavy clothing isn’t necessary. A light jacket or sweater is sufficient for cooler evenings in the desert.
Alcohol: While you can purchase alcohol at hotels and some restaurants, bringing it into the country is restricted.
Excessive Valuables: As with any travel destination, it’s wise to leave unnecessary valuables at home and keep your belongings secure.
Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is an essential part of your travel planning. Whether you’re exploring the pyramids or snorkelling in the Red Sea, having coverage ensures peace of mind in case of unforeseen events. We recommend short-term travel policies like those offered by World Nomads, especially if you’re participating in activities like scuba diving or desert excursions.
Power Adapter
Egypt uses the European-style Type C and Type F plugs, so make sure you bring the right adapter. A universal travel adapter is a good investment if you travel frequently.
SIM Cards & Staying Connected
Staying connected in Egypt is easy with a local SIM card. You can purchase a prepaid SIM at the airport upon arrival. Vodafone and Orange are popular providers, offering a variety of packages. Prices typically range from $10 for basic data to $30 for larger data plans. While Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and cafes, having a local SIM ensures you stay connected wherever you go.
Camera & Photography Gear
Camera/Smartphone: Egypt offers countless photo opportunities, from the Pyramids of Giza to the bustling markets of Cairo. Whether you’re using a smartphone or a DSLR, make sure your camera is ready to capture these moments.
Portable Charger/Power Bank: With long days of exploration, a portable charger will keep your devices powered up.
Drone (Optional): If you’re into aerial photography, bringing a drone can capture incredible shots of Egypt’s landscapes. However, check local regulations and hotel policies regarding drone use.
Packing for Egypt is all about being prepared for the climate, respecting local customs, and ensuring you have the essentials to enjoy your trip. Keep it light, comfortable, and practical, and you’ll be all set for an incredible Egyptian adventure!
Cultural Etiquette
Egypt is a conservative muslim country, so it’s important to dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, while men should avoid wearing shorts in public places. During the holy month of Ramadan, it’s respectful to refrain from eating or drinking in public during daylight hours. Additionally, when visiting mosques, make sure to remove your shoes and dress appropriately.
Arriving in Egypt
All international flights to Egypt arrive at one of its major international airports, with Cairo International Airport (CAI) being the primary gateway to this amazing country!
Arrival Assistance
We understand that the prospect of navigating a new country can sometimes feel daunting. At Indy Escapes, we ensure that from the moment you land, you will never be travelling solo. Our comprehensive arrival service, included at no extra cost as part of your tour package, guarantees that you are well taken care of from the first moment.
An Indy Escapes representative will meet you even before you reach passport control, ready to assist with visa procedures and guide you through all the entry requirements. This personalised support continues as they help with luggage collection and accompany you to your airport transfer. You’ll be escorted directly to your hotel, ensuring you feel secure and supported.
This seamless service is designed to remove any stress upon your arrival, allowing you to begin your adventure in Egypt feeling calm, relaxed, and connected. With Indy Escapes, you're part of a travel experience where every step is thoughtfully planned to ensure you’re never alone, making your journey as enjoyable and worry-free as possible.
Egypt Visa Information
Egypt provides several visa options depending on your nationality and travel plans:
E-Visa: You can apply online for an e-visa before your trip, allowing you to skip the visa-on-arrival queues. The process is straightforward and can be completed through the official Egypt e-Visa Portal.
Visa on Arrival: Available for many nationalities, including those from the US, Canada, the EU, and Australia. This visa is valid for 30 days and can be obtained upon arrival at Egyptian airports for a fee (typically around $25 USD). Ensure you have a passport valid for at least six months from your entry date.
Tourist Visa: If you're planning an extended stay or multiple entries, you might need to apply for a visa at your nearest Egyptian consulate or embassy before travelling.
Transit Visa: If you’re just passing through and staying for less than 48 hours, a transit visa might be all you need. This option is usually available at the airport.
Money in Egypt
In Egypt, the primary currency used for everyday transactions is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). However, U.S. dollars (USD) and euros (EUR) are also widely accepted in many tourist-oriented businesses, such as hotels, large souvenir shops, and some restaurants, especially in major cities and popular tourist destinations.
Payment with USD or Euro
While paying in USD or Euro is possible, it’s often not the most cost-effective way to make purchases due to exchange rate variations applied by vendors. These rates are typically less favorable compared to what you would get at a bank or official currency exchange. To avoid overpaying, it’s advisable to use the local currency for most of your transactions. It’s especially true for smaller purchases like street food, taxis, and market stalls where prices are generally quoted and more manageable in Egyptian Pounds.
Credit Card Usage
Credit cards are widely accepted in Egypt in hotels, higher-end restaurants, and larger shops, particularly in tourist-heavy areas. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted cards, with American Express being less common. It's always a good idea to carry some cash, as smaller venues and local markets typically do not accept cards. Additionally, in more rural or less touristy areas, reliance on cash is much greater.
ATM Access
ATMs are readily available in major cities, airports, and near tourist sites, where you can withdraw Egyptian Pounds using international debit or credit cards. This is often the most convenient and cost-effective way to obtain local currency, as you'll likely get a better exchange rate compared to currency exchange offices.
Cash Usage
Despite the availability of card payment options, cash remains king in many transactions, particularly in smaller cities and rural areas. Smaller businesses, local eateries, and taxis often only accept cash. Additionally, for tips and small purchases, cash is essential. It’s also useful for haggling in markets where cash transactions might secure better deals.
Tipping
Known locally as "baksheesh," tipping is an integral part of the culture in Egypt. It's customary to tip service workers, tour guides, drivers, and in restaurants and cafes. Small tips (around 5-20 EGP) are appreciated for small services.
Useful Apps
Consider using financial apps like XE Currency for real-time exchange rates and local banking apps if you plan to stay for an extended period or need more complex financial services.
Tips for Managing Money in Egypt
Inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
Withdraw cash from ATMs in secure locations, like inside a bank, hotel, or mall.
Carry a mix of small and larger denomination notes to facilitate easier transactions and tipping.
Keep some USD or Euro for emergencies, but rely primarily on the local currency.
Safety and Security
When using cash or cards, exercise typical precautions:
Keep cash and cards secure and avoid displaying large amounts of money in public.
Use money belts or hotel safes to store excess cash and passports.
Check for skimming devices when using ATMs, and cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
By planning ahead in terms of how you'll manage your money in Egypt, you can ensure a hassle-free and enjoyable travel experience, letting you focus more on the incredible sights and experiences Egypt has to offer.
Travelling to Egypt can be a fantastic and enriching experience. Egypt offers a blend of captivating history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes that cater well to all travellers. Whether you're exploring ancient pyramids, cruising down the Nile, or diving in the Red Sea, Egypt provides a plethora of activities that can be enjoyed alone or with new friends on an Indy Escapes Pyramids and Nile Cruise trip.
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