A comprehensive guide to travelling in Egypt - Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Egypt!
Before setting off on your Egyptian adventure, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the rich history, vibrant culture, and practical tips for navigating this incredible country. Whether you're wondering what to pack, when to visit, or how to get around, this guide will provide you with all the necessary information to make the most of your trip to Egypt.
Egypt is a land of ancient wonders, with awe-inspiring monuments, bustling cities, and serene deserts. Whether you're exploring with friends, as a couple, or as a solo traveler, Egypt offers an unforgettable experience.
What You Can Expect in This Egypt Guide:
About Egypt
History of Egypt
Languages of Egypt
Culture of Egypt
Top Attractions Egypt
Before You Go
Getting into Egypt
Getting Around Egypt
Ways to Travel Egypt
Resorts in Egypt
Things to do in Egypt
Egyptian Cuisine
Alcohol in Egypt
Money in Egypt
Solo Travel or Travelling Single in Egypt
ABOUT EGYPT
History of Egypt
Egypt is one of the world’s oldest civilizations, with a history that spans over 5,000 years. From the era of the Pharaohs and the construction of the iconic pyramids to the rise and fall of powerful dynasties, Egypt has played a pivotal role in shaping human history. The country became a province of the Roman Empire, later transforming into a major center of Islamic learning during the medieval period. Today, Egypt is a vibrant nation where ancient and modern worlds coexist.
Languages in Egypt
Arabic is the official language of Egypt, and you’ll find it spoken widely across the country. However, English is commonly understood in tourist areas, especially in major cities like Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. Signage in tourist areas is often bilingual, and you'll find that many locals working in tourism speak at least basic English.
Culture of Egypt
Egyptian culture is a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. Egyptians are known for their warm hospitality, and visitors are often welcomed with open arms. The country is predominantly Muslim, and Islamic traditions play a significant role in daily life. You'll see this reflected in the country’s architecture, daily customs, and public holidays. However, Egypt is also home to a significant Christian population, particularly Copts, who follow their own traditions and customs.
TOP ATTRACTIONS
Pyramids of Giza
No trip to Egypt is complete without visiting the Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. These magnificent structures, including the Great Pyramid, have stood the test of time and offer a glimpse into Egypt’s glorious past.
The Nile River
Cruising the Nile is a highlight of any trip to Egypt. Whether you choose a luxury cruise or a traditional felucca ride, sailing down this historic river is a serene and scenic way to experience the country.
Luxor and the Valley of the Kings
Luxor is often referred to as the world’s greatest open-air museum, with incredible sites like the Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings, where Tutankhamun’s tomb was discovered.
Aswan and Abu Simbel
Aswan is known for its beautiful setting along the Nile and its proximity to the impressive temples of Abu Simbel, which were relocated to avoid flooding when the Aswan High Dam was built.
The Red Sea Resorts
The Red Sea region is dotted with numerous resorts that cater to all tastes and budgets. Places like Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, and Marsa Alam not only offer luxurious accommodations and beaches but also provide easy access to the Red Sea for water sports, including diving, snorkeling, and kite surfing. These resorts are perfect for relaxation after days filled with sightseeing.
Best Time to Visit Egypt
The best time to visit Egypt is during the cooler months from October to April when the temperatures are more comfortable for sightseeing. The peak tourist season is from December to February, so if you prefer fewer crowds, consider traveling in the shoulder seasons of October-November or March-April.
Essential Packing List for Egypt
Lightweight Cotton Clothing: Egypt's climate can be hot, so breathable, lightweight fabrics are your best friend. Opt for modest attire to respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites.
Comfortable Walking Shoes: Exploring ancient ruins and navigating city streets requires sturdy and comfortable footwear. Pack a pair of reliable walking shoes or sandals.
Swimwear: If you're heading to the Red Sea or planning to enjoy your hotel’s pool, don’t forget your swimsuit.
Wide-brimmed Sun Hat & Sunglasses: The Egyptian sun can be intense, so pack a sun hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from UV rays.
Sunscreen: A high-SPF sunscreen is a must to protect your skin from the sun, especially if you’ll be spending long days outdoors.
Scarf or Shawl: A lightweight scarf is versatile and can be used for covering your shoulders when visiting mosques, protecting yourself from the sun, or even as a headscarf.
Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes can be a nuisance, particularly in the evenings, so it’s a good idea to have some insect repellent on hand.
Reusable Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially in the desert heat. Bring a reusable water bottle to fill up throughout the day.
Evening Wear: While Egypt is generally casual, you might want to pack a smart outfit for a nice dinner or a special evening event.
Small Backpack or Day Bag: A compact backpack is useful for carrying essentials like water, snacks, a camera, and sunscreen while you're out exploring.
What Not to Pack
Heavy Winter Clothing: Unless you're visiting in the middle of winter, heavy clothing isn’t necessary. A light jacket or sweater is sufficient for cooler evenings in the desert.
Alcohol: While you can purchase alcohol at hotels and some restaurants, bringing it into the country is restricted.
Excessive Valuables: As with any travel destination, it’s wise to leave unnecessary valuables at home and keep your belongings secure.
Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is an essential part of your travel planning. Whether you’re exploring the pyramids or snorkeling in the Red Sea, having coverage ensures peace of mind in case of unforeseen events. We recommend short-term travel policies like those offered by World Nomads, especially if you’re participating in activities like scuba diving or desert excursions.
Power Adapter
Egypt uses the European-style Type C and Type F plugs, so make sure you bring the right adapter. A universal travel adapter is a good investment if you travel frequently.
SIM Cards & Staying Connected
Staying connected in Egypt is easy with a local SIM card. You can purchase a prepaid SIM at the airport upon arrival. Vodafone and Orange are popular providers, offering a variety of packages. Prices typically range from $10 for basic data to $30 for larger data plans. While Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and cafes, having a local SIM ensures you stay connected wherever you go.
Camera & Photography Gear
Camera/Smartphone: Egypt offers countless photo opportunities, from the Pyramids of Giza to the bustling markets of Cairo. Whether you’re using a smartphone or a DSLR, make sure your camera is ready to capture these moments.
Portable Charger/Power Bank: With long days of exploration, a portable charger will keep your devices powered up.
Drone (Optional): If you’re into aerial photography, bringing a drone can capture incredible shots of Egypt’s landscapes. However, check local regulations and hotel policies regarding drone use.
Packing for Egypt is all about being prepared for the climate, respecting local customs, and ensuring you have the essentials to enjoy your trip. Keep it light, comfortable, and practical, and you’ll be all set for an incredible Egyptian adventure!
Cultural Etiquette
Egypt is a conservative muslim country, so it’s important to dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, while men should avoid wearing shorts in public places. During the holy month of Ramadan, it’s respectful to refrain from eating or drinking in public during daylight hours. Additionally, when visiting mosques, make sure to remove your shoes and dress appropriately.
Arriving in Egypt
All international flights to Egypt arrive at one of its major international airports, with Cairo International Airport (CAI) being the primary gateway. Other significant airports include Hurghada International Airport (HRG), Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH), and Luxor International Airport (LXR), depending on your travel destination. Upon landing and clearing passport control, you'll be greeted by a vibrant and historic country ready to be explored.
Egypt's rich tapestry of ancient history, bustling bazaars, and majestic landscapes await your discovery. Whether you're arriving in Cairo to see the Pyramids, heading to Luxor to explore ancient temples, or visiting the Red Sea for some world-class diving, Egypt offers something for every traveler.
Egypt Visa Information
Egypt provides several visa options depending on your nationality and travel plans:
E-Visa: You can apply online for an e-visa before your trip, allowing you to skip the visa-on-arrival queues. The process is straightforward and can be completed through the official Egypt e-Visa Portal.
Visa on Arrival: Available for many nationalities, including those from the US, Canada, the EU, and Australia. This visa is valid for 30 days and can be obtained upon arrival at Egyptian airports for a fee (typically around $25 USD). Ensure you have a passport valid for at least six months from your entry date.
Tourist Visa: If you're planning an extended stay or multiple entries, you might need to apply for a visa at your nearest Egyptian consulate or embassy before traveling.
Transit Visa: If you’re just passing through and staying for less than 48 hours, a transit visa might be all you need. This option is usually available at the airport.
Visa Assistance & Airport Transfers
We understand that traveling to a new country can sometimes be overwhelming, with the excitement often mixed with a bit of apprehension about navigating unfamiliar environments. At Indy Escapes, we aim to eliminate any this for you right from the start of your Pyramid & Nile Cruise tour.
To ensure that your arrival in Egypt is nothing short of comforting and stress-free, our comprehensive arrival service is included at no extra cost as part of your tour package. From the moment you step off the plane, an Indy Escapes representative will meet you before passport control to help with visa procedures and guide you through the entry requirements. This personal assistance continues as they help you collect your luggage and escort you directly to your transfer vehicle, which will take you to your hotel.
This service is designed to smooth out any bumps you might encounter upon arrival, allowing you to start your adventure in Egypt feeling relaxed and well-cared for. At Indy Escapes, we’re here to ensure that your trip begins smoothly, setting the tone for what promises to be a wonderful visit.
Flying into Egypt
Cairo International Airport (CAI): The largest and busiest airport in Egypt, CAI is your gateway to Cairo, Giza, and beyond. It's well-connected to various cities across Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America. From CAI, you can take a taxi, Uber, or airport shuttle to reach central Cairo, which is about 20 km away.
Hurghada International Airport (HRG): Located along the Red Sea, HRG serves as a key entry point for tourists heading to the beaches and resorts of Hurghada, El Gouna, and Marsa Alam. Airport transfers are typically arranged by resorts, or you can catch a taxi or bus to your destination.
Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH): This airport is the main hub for travelers heading to the resort town of Sharm El Sheikh on the Sinai Peninsula. It's popular among divers and those looking to enjoy the Red Sea’s pristine waters. Transfers can be pre-arranged with your accommodation or handled through local taxis and buses.
Luxor International Airport (LXR): If you're visiting the ancient sites of Luxor, including the Valley of the Kings and Karnak Temple, you'll likely fly into LXR. From the airport, taxis are readily available to take you to your hotel or directly to the sites.
Getting Around Egypt
Egypt, a country steeped in history and culture, offers a variety of transportation options for getting around. Whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Cairo, the ancient wonders of Luxor, or the serene shores of the Red Sea, understanding how to navigate the country will enhance your travel experience. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you get around Egypt.
Domestic Flights in Egypt
Egypt is a vast country, and domestic flights are the quickest way to travel between major cities, especially if you're short on time.
Cairo International Airport (CAI): The main hub for domestic flights.
Luxor International Airport (LXR): Ideal for reaching the ancient temples and tombs.
Aswan International Airport (ASW): The gateway to the southern region and Nubian culture.
Hurghada International Airport (HRG) and Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH): Perfect for beachgoers heading to the Red Sea resorts.
EgyptAir and its subsidiary EgyptAir Express are the main domestic carriers, offering frequent flights between these cities. Budget airlines like Nile Air and Air Cairo also provide domestic services, sometimes at lower fares.
Trains in Egypt
Egypt’s rail network is extensive, especially along the Nile Valley, making train travel a convenient and scenic way to explore the country.
Cairo to Alexandria: This route is well-served with frequent trains, including express services that take around 2.5 hours.
Cairo to Luxor/Aswan: An overnight sleeper train is a popular choice, offering both seated and sleeping compartments. The journey takes around 10-12 hours to Luxor and another 3-4 hours to Aswan.
The trains are operated by Egyptian National Railways. The sleeper train service is managed by Watania Sleeping Trains, which offers a more comfortable experience with meals included.
Buses in Egypt
Buses are the most common and economical way to travel across Egypt. They connect almost every city and town, providing flexibility for travelers.
Go Bus: A popular and reliable service with different classes of buses, including VIP options.
SuperJet and Blue Bus: Other reputable companies that offer long-distance routes between cities like Cairo, Alexandria, Hurghada, and Sharm El Sheikh.
Buses are particularly useful for reaching destinations not served by the train network, such as the Sinai Peninsula and the Red Sea resorts.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing in Egypt
Taxis are widely available in all major cities. They’re relatively inexpensive, but it’s essential to agree on the fare before starting your journey or ensure the meter is used.
White Taxis (Cairo): These metered taxis are the most common in Cairo. Ensure the driver starts the meter at the beginning of your ride.
Yellow Taxis: Available for hire by phone and typically more reliable and comfortable.
Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem operate in Cairo, Alexandria, and some other major cities, offering a convenient and safer alternative to traditional taxis.
Metro in Cairo
Cairo is the only city in Egypt with a metro system, and it’s one of the fastest ways to navigate the often congested city.
The metro has three lines that connect key areas in Cairo and Giza.
It’s cheap, efficient, and generally safe, with a separate car for women if they prefer to travel in a women-only environment.
Ferries in Egypt
Ferries are an alternative way to travel between certain destinations, particularly across the Nile or from the mainland to the Red Sea islands.
Nile Ferries: Local ferries operate in cities like Luxor and Aswan, providing a unique way to cross the Nile or enjoy short cruises.
Red Sea Ferries: Connect Hurghada to Sharm El Sheikh, though schedules can be irregular, and it’s often easier to fly or take a bus.
Car Rentals in Egypt
Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace, but it’s generally recommended only for experienced drivers due to the chaotic driving conditions in cities like Cairo.
Major international car rental companies like Hertz, Avis, and Budget operate in Egypt.
Driving is on the right side of the road, and it’s crucial to have an international driver’s license.
Tips for Getting Around Egypt
Traffic: Be prepared for heavy traffic, especially in Cairo. Plan your trips with potential delays in mind.
Safety: While Egypt is generally safe for tourists, always be cautious with your belongings and avoid unmarked taxis.
Cultural Considerations: Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites, and be respectful of local customs.
Language: While Arabic is the official language, many people in the tourism industry speak English.
Egypt offers a range of transportation options to suit every traveler’s needs, from the convenience of domestic flights to the charm of a Nile cruise or the efficiency of Cairo’s metro. By understanding your options and planning accordingly, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey through this fascinating country.
Ways to Travel Egypt
When planning a trip to Egypt, there are several distinct travel methods to choose from, each offering its own unique experience. Whether you're interested in luxury, historical immersion, or adventurous exploration, here are some of the best ways to experience Egypt.
Group Tours
Group tours are highly popular in Egypt, providing a comprehensive way to visit major attractions without the hassle of arranging transport and tickets. These tours often cover iconic sites like the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, Luxor's Karnak Temple, and the Valley of the Kings. They provide the benefits of expert guides who offer deep insights into Egypt's rich history and culture, along with the opportunity to meet and interact with fellow travellers. Group tours can be in the form of a Bus Tour, Nile Cruise, Felucca Sailing, Red Sea Resorts or a combination of all of them like our Indy Escapes Pyramids and Nile Cruise tour.
Nile Cruises
A Nile cruise is a quintessential Egyptian experience, combining comfort with adventure. These cruises generally travel between Luxor and Aswan, allowing passengers to explore significant archaeological sites such as the Temple of Kom Ombo and the Temple of Edfu, while enjoying the scenic beauty of the Nile Valley. Nile cruises vary from luxurious ships to more traditional vessels, catering to various tastes and budgets.
Felucca Sailing
For those seeking a more authentic and serene experience, sailing on a Felucca, a traditional wooden sailboat, is ideal. Feluccas are perfect for shorter trips around Aswan or sunset cruises along the Nile, offering a peaceful way to enjoy the river's tranquil waters and beautiful landscapes without the noise and bustle of motorised boats.
Resorts and Hotels
Egypt boasts a range of accommodation options, from luxurious resorts by the Red Sea to historic hotels in major cities like Cairo and along the Nile. These facilities provide comfort and convenience, often located close to major tourist sites and offering amenities such as swimming pools, spas, and restaurants.
Liveaboard
For diving enthusiasts, a liveaboard dive boat offers an immersive way to explore the Red Sea's renowned coral reefs and vibrant marine life. These boats provide multi-day diving trips, where you can experience several top dive sites far from the shore, often inaccessible on day trips. Liveaboards cater to both beginners and experienced divers, and include amenities like full-board accommodation and professional diving guides, making them a fantastic way to dive into Egypt’s underwater wonders.
Bus Tours
Bus tours are another excellent way to explore Egypt, especially for those who prefer a comfortable and guided travel experience without the logistical challenges of organizing their own transportation and itinerary. These tours are particularly appealing because they offer a structured yet comprehensive exploration of Egypt’s vast landscapes and historical sites.
Each travel method offers a unique way to experience Egypt, from the historic and tranquil sails on the Nile to adventurous dives in the vibrant ecosystems of the Red Sea. By choosing the style that best matches your interests and comfort level, you can ensure a memorable journey through the captivating landscapes and rich cultural tapestry of Egypt.
RESORTS IN EGYPT
Egypt is not only renowned for its ancient monuments and rich history but also for its beautiful resort areas that offer a mix of relaxation, adventure, and cultural experiences. Here are five distinct resort areas in Egypt, each offering something unique for travellers:
Sharm El Sheikh
Located on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, Sharm El Sheikh is one of Egypt's premier beach destinations, famous for its clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and luxury resorts. This area is a haven for divers and snorkelers, offering some of the best underwater sights in the Red Sea. Besides marine activities, Sharm El Sheikh provides a range of hotels from budget to luxury, along with nightlife, shopping, and desert excursions, making it a popular choice for both families and solo travellers.
Hurghada
Situated along the Red Sea coast, Hurghada is another major tourist destination known for its spectacular diving spots, particularly around Giftun Island and the nearby reefs. The area has evolved from a small fishing village to a bustling resort town, with accommodations ranging from modest hotels to all-inclusive luxury resorts. Hurghada is also a gateway for excursions to the Eastern Desert and the ancient sites of Luxor and Aswan, located further inland.
Marsa Alam
Further south along the Red Sea coast, Marsa Alam is emerging as a quieter alternative to the more developed Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh. It’s known for its unspoiled beaches, the protected bay of Marsa Mubarak, and the nearby Elphinstone Reef, a hotspot for diving enthusiasts seeking to encounter sharks and other marine life. Marsa Alam is also close to several ancient sites, including the emerald mines of Wadi El Gemal and the Roman-era port town of Myos Hormos.
El Gouna
Often referred to as the ‘Venice of the Red Sea,’ El Gouna is a stylish, purpose-built resort area just north of Hurghada. Designed around a series of lagoons and channels, El Gouna is known for its environmentally friendly practices and upscale atmosphere. The area boasts high-end hotels, private beaches, golf courses, and excellent kite-surfing conditions. Its vibrant marina and downtown area offer a variety of dining, shopping, and nightlife options.
Dahab
Originally a Bedouin fishing village, Dahab is located on the southeast coast of the Sinai Peninsula. It’s known for its relaxed, hippie vibe and is popular among backpackers and adventure travelers. Dahab offers a mix of inexpensive accommodations and beachfront cafes with a backdrop of the Sinai mountains. The area is renowned for its scuba diving sites, such as the Blue Hole, and its opportunities for windsurfing, desert trekking, and rock climbing.
These resort areas in Egypt offer a diverse range of activities and environments, catering to different tastes and travel styles. Whether you're seeking a luxurious escape, an adventure in diving, or a tranquil retreat by the sea, Egypt’s resorts provide ample opportunities for a memorable vacation.
BEST THINGS TO DO IN EGYPT
Egypt offers a treasure trove of activities beyond its iconic pyramids and ancient ruins. Here are the best things to do in Egypt that cater to adventurers, history buffs, and leisure seekers alike:
Exploring Ancient Temples and Tombs
No trip to Egypt is complete without visiting its myriad of ancient temples and tombs. The Valley of the Kings in Luxor houses the tombs of ancient pharaohs, including the famous tomb of Tutankhamun. Nearby, the Karnak Temple complex, one of the largest religious buildings ever constructed, offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient Egyptian spirituality and architecture.
Taking a Felucca Ride on the Nile
Experience the timeless beauty of the Nile River by taking a ride on a traditional Felucca. These sailboats have been used in Egypt for thousands of years and offer a peaceful way to see the sights along the Nile's banks in cities like Aswan and Luxor. It’s a perfect way to enjoy a sunset and see modern Egyptians' life unfold along the river.
Hot Air Ballooning in Luxor
For a breathtaking view of the Nile Valley, take a hot air balloon ride in Luxor. Floating silently over the West Bank at sunrise, you'll see the Valley of the Kings, the Temple of Hatshepsut, and other monumental ancient structures from a bird's-eye view. This experience combines adventure with unparalleled views of one of the world's greatest open-air museums.
Discovering Islamic Cairo
The historical area of Islamic Cairo is a treasure trove of architectural wonders. This district is packed with mosques, madrassas, and monuments dating back to the Fatimid through to the Ottoman periods. Highlights include the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, the Al-Azhar Mosque, and the bustling Khan El Khalili bazaar, where you can shop for souvenirs and enjoy traditional Egyptian hospitality.
Visiting the Siwa Oasis
For those looking to venture off the beaten path, the Siwa Oasis in the Western Desert offers a stark contrast to Egypt’s urban centers. Known for its unique culture and beautiful mud-brick architecture, Siwa is the place to experience the Berber community's way of life, enjoy hot springs, and explore ancient ruins, including the Oracle Temple of Amun where Alexander the Great was declared the son of the god Amun.
Dive in the Red Sea
One of Egypt's prime attractions is its stunning underwater life. The Red Sea is world-renowned for its clear blue waters, vibrant coral reefs, and diverse marine life. Locations like Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada provide perfect gateways for scuba diving, where you can explore famous dive sites like the Thistlegorm wreck or the Ras Mohammed National Park. The Red Sea's warm waters are home to exotic fish, sharks, and stunning coral formations.
Sandboarding in the Desert
Adventurers can head to the Great Sand Sea near Siwa or the dunes around Hurghada for sandboarding, one of Egypt’s growing sports. Sliding down dunes on a board is a thrilling way to enjoy the vast, sandy landscapes of Egypt's deserts.
Touring the Egyptian Museum
Located in Tahrir Square in Cairo, the Egyptian Museum houses the world’s most extensive collection of Pharaonic antiquities, including the golden treasures of Tutankhamun. A visit here offers deeper insights into Egypt’s rich history and the daily life, religion, and governance of its ancient civilizations.
These activities showcase Egypt's diverse attractions, from its historical and cultural wonders to modern-day adventures. Whether you're exploring under the sea, drifting above ancient landscapes, or wandering through bustling markets, Egypt offers experiences that cater to all types of travelers.
FOOD IN EGYPT
Egyptian cuisine is a rich blend of flavors, influenced by its history of invasions and trade relations. It features a mix of Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and African culinary traditions, making it a vibrant and diverse gastronomic landscape. Here’s what you can expect from the traditional and modern culinary scene in Egypt:
Ful Medames
Ful medames is a staple Egyptian dish, often enjoyed as a hearty breakfast. It's made from fava beans that are slow-cooked and then mashed with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil, typically served with a sprinkle of cumin and fresh herbs. Accompanied by warm, freshly baked Egyptian bread, it's a filling start to any day.
Koshari
Considered the national dish of Egypt, koshari is a unique and flavorful street food favorite. This dish is a carb lover’s delight, combining rice, macaroni, and lentils, topped with a spicy tomato sauce, garlicky vinegar, and crispy fried onions. Koshari is a testament to Egypt’s cosmopolitan history, reflecting influences from Indian, Italian, and Middle Eastern cuisines.
Molokhia
Molokhia is a traditional soup made from the leaves of the jute plant, which are finely chopped and cooked into a thick, green broth with garlic and coriander. It is often served over chicken or rabbit and eaten with bread or rice. This dish is deeply rooted in Egyptian culture and is known for its distinctive texture and health benefits.
Hawawshi
Hawawshi is a savory Egyptian pastry that consists of minced meat (usually beef or lamb) mixed with onions, peppers, parsley, and various spices, all stuffed inside a dough and baked until crispy. It's somewhat akin to a Middle Eastern version of a stuffed pizza or calzone.
Egyptian Seafood
Being a country with a large coastline along the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, seafood is a significant part of the diet in coastal areas like Alexandria and Port Said. Popular dishes include grilled fish, such as sea bass or red mullet, served with lemon and tahini sauce, or seafood tagines, cooked with a rich tomato sauce and fragrant spices.
Ta’meya (Egyptian Falafel)
Egypt’s version of falafel, ta'meya, is made from fava beans rather than chickpeas, which is more common in other parts of the Middle East. These are mixed with herbs and spices, formed into patties, and deep-fried until crisp. Typically served in a pita with salad, tahini, and pickles, it’s a popular vegan-friendly street food.
Mezze
Like many Middle Eastern cuisines, Egyptian meals often start with mezze, which are small dishes served as appetizers. These can include a variety of dips such as baba ganoush (smoked eggplant dip), hummus, and tahini, along with stuffed grape leaves, pickled vegetables, and various salads.
Desserts and Sweets
Egyptian desserts are not to be missed, with popular sweets like baklava, basbousa, and kunafa. Basbousa is a sweet cake made from semolina and soaked in syrup, often topped with almonds. Kunafa, a Ramadan favorite, is a delicious pastry made with thin noodle-like dough, layered with sweet cheese, and soaked in syrup.
Beverages
No Egyptian meal is complete without traditional drinks like mint tea or Egyptian coffee, which is strong and sweet. Another favorite is 'karkade', a hibiscus tea that can be served hot or cold and is known for its vibrant red color and tart flavor.
Egyptian cuisine offers an enticing array of dishes that are not only flavorful but also steeped in history and culture. Whether you’re enjoying a simple falafel sandwich from a street vendor or a lavish seafood feast along the coast, the food of Egypt is sure to leave a lasting impression.
ALCOHOL IN EGYPT
Navigating the norms surrounding alcohol in Egypt can be quite different from those in many Western countries, but it is far more liberal compared to some of its neighboring countries in the Middle East and North Africa. Here’s a guide to understanding alcohol consumption in Egypt:
Is Alcohol Legal in Egypt?
Yes, alcohol is legal in Egypt. The country has a long history of alcohol production and consumption, especially beer and wine, which were both brewed and drunk in ancient times. Today, alcoholic beverages are available but are typically consumed discreetly, especially in public.
Where Can You Buy Alcohol in Egypt?
Alcohol can be purchased at licensed liquor stores, hotels, bars, and restaurants. However, it’s not commonly found in regular supermarkets, with the exception of some large chain stores in major cities that have a license to sell it. In tourist areas and major cities like Cairo and Alexandria, finding establishments that serve alcohol is relatively easy.
Drinking in Hotels and Resorts
Most international hotels and tourist-friendly resorts serve alcohol, and it is readily available for guests. These establishments often have bars and restaurants where various alcoholic beverages, from local beers to international wines and spirits, are served. Prices tend to be higher than in local bars or liquor stores, reflecting the convenience and target clientele.
Nightlife and Bars
Egypt offers a variety of nightlife options, though they are mostly concentrated in major cities. Cairo and Alexandria, for example, have a vibrant nightlife scene with clubs and bars that serve alcohol. These establishments are popular among both locals and expatriates. Some bars also feature live music and dance performances, making for a lively night out.
Cultural Considerations
While legal, drinking alcohol is not widely accepted in all circles, particularly among more conservative and religious populations. It is advisable to consume alcohol discreetly and be mindful of local customs, especially during religious months like Ramadan, when Muslims fast from dawn until sunset and many avoid places where alcohol is prominent.
Alcohol Consumption During Special Occasions
In social settings, especially in urban areas or among less conservative communities, alcohol is often part of celebrations and special occasions. However, it's common for many Egyptians to abstain from alcohol due to religious reasons, so non-alcoholic beverages are always made available.
Local Alcohol Brands
Egypt produces its own brands of beer and wine. The most popular local beer brands include Stella (not to be confused with Stella Artois) and Sakara. Local wines, produced in vineyards along the Nile Delta and in the Alexandria region, are gaining popularity and can provide good value for money.
Laws and Regulations
It's illegal to drink alcohol in the street or public places, and driving under the influence of alcohol is strictly prohibited and penalized. Always ensure that you consume alcohol in private or designated areas to avoid any legal issues.
In summary, while Egypt is more liberal regarding alcohol compared to some neighboring countries, it’s wise for visitors to remain sensitive to the local culture and customs surrounding alcohol consumption.
MONEY IN EGYPT
In Egypt, the primary currency used for everyday transactions is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). However, U.S. dollars (USD) and euros (EUR) are also widely accepted in many tourist-oriented businesses, such as hotels, large souvenir shops, and some restaurants, especially in major cities and popular tourist destinations.
Payment with USD or Euro
While paying in USD or Euro is possible, it’s often not the most cost-effective way to make purchases due to exchange rate variations applied by vendors. These rates are typically less favorable compared to what you would get at a bank or official currency exchange. To avoid overpaying, it’s advisable to use the local currency for most of your transactions. It’s especially true for smaller purchases like street food, taxis, and market stalls where prices are generally quoted and more manageable in Egyptian Pounds.
Credit Card Usage
Credit cards are widely accepted in Egypt in hotels, higher-end restaurants, and larger shops, particularly in tourist-heavy areas. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted cards, with American Express being less common. It's always a good idea to carry some cash, as smaller venues and local markets typically do not accept cards. Additionally, in more rural or less touristy areas, reliance on cash is much greater.
ATM Access
ATMs are readily available in major cities, airports, and near tourist sites, where you can withdraw Egyptian Pounds using international debit or credit cards. This is often the most convenient and cost-effective way to obtain local currency, as you'll likely get a better exchange rate compared to currency exchange offices.
Cash Usage
Despite the availability of card payment options, cash remains king in many transactions, particularly in smaller cities and rural areas. Smaller businesses, local eateries, and taxis often only accept cash. Additionally, for tips and small purchases, cash is essential. It’s also useful for haggling in markets where cash transactions might secure better deals.
Tipping
Known locally as "baksheesh," tipping is an integral part of the culture in Egypt. It's customary to tip service workers, tour guides, drivers, and in restaurants and cafes. Small tips (around 5-20 EGP) are appreciated for small services.
Useful Apps
Consider using financial apps like XE Currency for real-time exchange rates and local banking apps if you plan to stay for an extended period or need more complex financial services.
Tips for Managing Money in Egypt
Inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
Withdraw cash from ATMs in secure locations, like inside a bank, hotel, or mall.
Carry a mix of small and larger denomination notes to facilitate easier transactions and tipping.
Keep some USD or Euro for emergencies, but rely primarily on the local currency.
Safety and Security
When using cash or cards, exercise typical precautions:
Keep cash and cards secure and avoid displaying large amounts of money in public.
Use money belts or hotel safes to store excess cash and passports.
Check for skimming devices when using ATMs, and cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
By planning ahead in terms of how you'll manage your money in Egypt, you can ensure a hassle-free and enjoyable travel experience, letting you focus more on the incredible sights and experiences Egypt has to offer.
EGYPT FOR FOR SOLO TRAVELLERS AND SINGLE TRAVELLERS
Travelling solo to Egypt can be a fantastic and enriching experience. Egypt offers a blend of captivating history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes that cater well to singles and solo travelers. Whether you're exploring ancient pyramids, cruising down the Nile, or diving in the Red Sea, Egypt provides a plethora of activities that can be enjoyed alone or with new acquaintances. Here's what solo travellers can look forward to in Egypt:
Group Tours
Joining a group tour is one of the best ways for solo travelers to explore Egypt. These tours often cover major historical sites such as the Pyramids of Giza, the temples of Luxor and Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings. Not only do they provide a safe and structured way to see the sights, but they also offer a chance to meet other travellers and make new friends along the way.
Nile River Cruises
A Nile cruise is a splendid option for solo travelers, combining comfort with the opportunity to interact with other guests. These cruises stop at key archaeological sites and provide onboard entertainment and meals. It's a relaxing way to see the rural and historical landscapes of Egypt while socialising in a dynamic, communal setting.
Stay in Hostels and Social Hotels
For solo travelers looking to meet people, staying in hostels or social hotels in major cities like Cairo and Alexandria is a great choice. These places often have communal areas where you can connect with other travelers. Many hostels also organize group activities such as city tours, cooking classes, or evening entertainment.
Adventure Activities
Egypt offers a variety of adventure activities that are perfect for solo travelers to join. From scuba diving in the Red Sea to desert safaris in the Sahara, these activities provide fun and natural interaction with fellow adventure seekers. The Sinai Peninsula, for instance, is renowned for both its diving and its mountain treks, including the famous climb to Mount Sinai.
Cultural Workshops and Cooking Classes
Participating in a cultural workshop or a cooking class is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in Egyptian culture and meet like-minded people. Whether it's learning how to cook traditional Egyptian dishes, taking part in a belly dancing lesson, or learning Arabic calligraphy, these activities can offer enriching experiences and a chance to interact with locals and travelers alike.
Liveaboard Dive Boats
For those interested in marine life, joining a liveaboard dive boat in the Red Sea can be an exhilarating experience. These multi-day trips cater to divers seeking to explore some of the world’s most beautiful reefs and underwater landscapes. Liveaboards are a social way to meet other diving enthusiasts and see spectacular sites.
Explore Local Cafes and Markets
Solo travelers can delve into Egypt's rich café culture and bustling markets. Places like Khan El Khalili in Cairo or the souks of Luxor are not only perfect for shopping but also for people watching and interacting with locals. Cafes, especially those with traditional music and shisha, are social hubs where you can relax and strike up a conversation with locals or other tourists.
Attend Cultural Events and Festivals
Check out local cultural events and festivals, which can be a great way to experience Egypt's vibrant traditions and meet people. From music festivals in the desert to local film and food festivals, these events are often welcoming to tourists and provide a shared cultural experience that can be enjoyed regardless of whether you’re traveling alone.
Use Travel Apps and Social Media
Utilise travel apps and social media platforms to connect with fellow travelers and locals. Apps like Meetup, Couchsurfing, or even Facebook groups for expats and travelers in Egypt can provide valuable information and opportunities to meet up with others who are also exploring the country.
Traveling solo in Egypt is not only possible but can also be a profoundly rewarding experience. It offers the freedom to explore at your own pace and the opportunity to meet a diverse range of people, from other solo adventurers to locals who are usually eager to share their rich heritage and warm hospitality.
Overall, the purpose of Indy Escapes is to connect likeminded solo travellers, so if your are looking to travel to Egypt and make some new friends - check out our Egypt Pydramids and Nile Cruise tour.
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